[Essential]Unit 5-7

========    Unit 5    I do / work / like etc. (present simple)

====    A

They read / he likes / I work

I / we / you / they    read    like    work    live    watch    do    have

he / she / it            reads    likes    works    lives    watches    does    has

he works / she lives / it rains

I work in a shop. My brother works in a bank.    (not My brother work)

Lucy lives in London. Her parents live in Scotland.

It rains a lot in winter.

I have -> he/ she/ it has:

Joe has a shower every day.

-es after -s/ -sh/ -ch : pass->passes    finish->finishes    watch->watches

-y -> -ies:                study->studies    try->tries

also:                        do->does    go->goes

====    B

We use the persent simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time:

I like big cities.

Your English is good. You speak very well.

Tom works very hard. He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o'clock in the evening.

The earth goes round the sun.

We do a lot of different things in our free time.

It costs a lot of money to build a hospital.

====    C

always/ never/ often/ usually/ somtimes + present simple

Sue always gets to work early.    (bot Sue gets always)

I naver eat breakfast.    (not I eat naver)

We often go away at weekends.

Mark usually plays football on Sundays.

I sometimes walk to work, but not very often.

========    Unit 6    I don't ... (present simple negative)

====    A

I drink coffee, but I don't drink tea.

Sue drinks tea, but she doesn't drink coffee.

You don't work very hard.

We don't watch TV very often.

The weather is usually nice. It doesn't rain very often.

Sam and Chris don't know many people.

====    B

I don't like football.

He doesn't like football.

I don't like Fred and Fred Doesn't like me.    (not Fred don't like)

My car doesn't use much petrol.    (not My car don't use)

Sometimes he is late, but it doesn't happen very often.

====    C

I don't like washing the car. I don't do it very often.

Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn't speak Italian.    (not doesn't speaks)

David doesn't do his job very well.    (not David doesn't his job)

Paula doesn't usually have breakfast.    (bot doesn't .. has)

========    Unit 7    Do you ... ? (present simple questions)

====    A

We use Do/ Does in present simple questions:

positive    /    question

I work     /     Do I work?

we like    /    do we like?

you do    /    do you do?

they have    /    do they have?

he works    /    does he work?

she likes    /    does she like?

it does    /    does it do?

it has    /    does it have?

====    B

Do you play the guitar?

Do your friends live near here?

Does Chris work on Sundays?

Does it rain a lot here?

Where do your parents live?

How often do you wash your hair?

What does this word mean?

How much does it cost to fly to Rome?

Does Chris always work on Sundays?

What do you usually do at weekends?

What do you do? = What's your job?

'What do you do?'    'I work in a bank.'

====    C

do I/ we/ you/ they ...    Do they like music?

does he/ she /it ...    Does he like music?

====    D

Yes, I/ we/ you /they do.

No, I/ we/ you /they don't

Yes, he/ she/ it does.

No, he/ she/ it doesn't

'Do you play the guitar?'    'No, I don't.'

'Do your parents speak English?'    'Yes, they do.'

'Does James work hard?'    'Yes, he does.'

'Does your sister live in London?'    'No,she doesn't.'